Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

Buildings on the Greater Place of Bethune were built during the first quarter of the 20th century as part of the reconstruction of the city centre, almost entirely destroyed during the First World War. The architect Jacques Alleman was responsible for rethinking the south-eastern part of the square, adopting an original regionalist style inspired by Flemish traditions. His approach respected the ancient parcellaire while creating an urban theatre decor, marked by very tapered gables on street and a picturesque aesthetic. These buildings, designed to house shops on the ground floor and housing on the floors, illustrate a desire to reconcile modernity and local architectural heritage.

Reconstruction is part of a post-war context where the city had to restore its historic heart while meeting the practical needs of its inhabitants. The choice of a neo-flamand style reflects a strong regional identity, while integrating contemporary elements for the era. The facades and roofs of these buildings, protected since 2001, bear witness to this pivotal period when urban planning became a tool for resilience and collective memory. Their location on the Grand'Place, the central space of Bethune, highlights their role in the social and economic revitalization of the city.

The precise address of these buildings, 8-10 Place du Beffroi, as well as their proximity to the historic square, confirm their anchoring in the pre-existing urban fabric. Their protection under the Historical Monuments (decree of 5 July 2001) recognizes their heritage value, both architectural and symbolic, in the history of the reconstruction of the Hauts-de-Frances after 1918.

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