Initial construction 1ère moitié du XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Renaissance building with moulure decor.
XVIIe siècle
Add ramp
Add ramp XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Forged iron rail preserved.
2009
Official protection
Official protection 2009 (≈ 2009)
Registration for Historic Monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The façade on the square and the roof of the so-called "house of the Bear", located at No. 4 of the Place du Châtelet and the common staircase, straight, with its wrought iron ramp, kept in the back of the hall of the building located at No. 2 of the Place du Châtelet and also serving the upper level of the building of No. 4 (Box BK 220, 385): inscription by order of 6 October 2009
Key figures
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The source text does not mention any historical actors related to this monument.
Origin and history
The buildings in 4 Place du Châtelet in Orléans date mainly from the first half of the 16th century, with major changes in the 18th century. Their architecture reflects the characteristics of the French Renaissance, including cross-ribbed o-ringed bays, ground frames and a cornice adorned with doves. These decorative details, typical of the period, highlight the care taken to the facade and interior elements such as the exposed ceiling, decorated with patterns made of pearl fillets, ribbons and spiral billets.
The spatial organisation of the buildings revolves around a central courtyard, with a second building body strongly modified over the centuries. The stairwell, originally designed to serve both buildings, was partially closed after a subdivision between different owners. This staircase, placed against a adjoining wall, preserves a wrought iron ramp of the seventeenth century, testifying to the stylistic and functional evolutions of the place. The protection under the Historical Monuments, which took place in 2009, specifically concerns the facade on the square, the roof, and this common staircase.
The site, although partially redesigned, offers a representative example of Orléan urban habitat between Renaissance and modern times. The protected elements, such as the floor ceiling or the wrought iron ramp, illustrate the craft techniques and aesthetic tastes of the construction periods. The exact address, confirmed by the Merimée bases and GPS coordinates, places these buildings in the heart of the historic centre of Orleans, in an area marked by a significant heritage density.
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