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Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The abbey of Perray-Neuf, founded in 1189 by Robert IV de Sablé, lord of Sablé and master of the Order of the Temple, belonged to the order of the Premontrés. It was permanently established on its present site in 1209 and became a major religious centre in Haut-Anjou, sheltering up to forty monks. The abbey was under the jurisdiction of the parish priest of Courtillers for ecclesiastical affairs, and his trials were tried in Baugé and then in Sablé.

In 1209, Guillaume des Roches, Sénéchal d'Anjou, and his wife Marguerite de Sablé received the rights and income associated with Sablé, strengthening the local influence of the abbey. The Perray-Neuf religious, recognized as teachers at the University of Angers in the 15th century, enjoyed specific legal privileges. They were actively involved in academic life, attesting to examinations under the authority of the rector angelevin.

The abbey underwent a major restructuring between 1675 and 1710, transforming its convent buildings. During the Revolution, only seven monks were still living there. In the 19th century it was acquired by the Rousseau family, and in 1939 Bishop Norbert-Georges-Pierre Rousseau died there. Today, the abbey house, the entrance porch, and other elements have been classified as historical monuments since 1983.

The site preserves remarkable interior decorations (lambria, fireplaces), contrasting with a sober facade typical of the monastic architecture of the eighteenth century. The abbey was a place of teaching and religious power, marked by close ties with local lords and the University of Angers. Its history reflects the evolution of the abbeys pre-demonstrated in Anjou, between spirituality, education and political influence.

The current remains, including the monumental porch and the wing of the abbey house, recall its past importance. The abbey was protected in 1926, then classified in 1983 for its architectural and decorative elements. Its heritage bears witness to seven centuries of religious and cultural history in Sarthe.

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