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Castle of Etrepy dans la Marne

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château
Marne

Castle of Etrepy

    29B Grande-Rue
    51340 Etrepy
Private property
Château dÉtrepy
Château dÉtrepy
Crédit photo : Jean-Pierre Riocreux - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIIe siècle
Medieval origins
1447
Purchased by Johan de Nievenheim
Début XVIIe siècle
Reconstruction by Warin de Nievenheim
1741
Transformation into a marina
6 septembre 1914
Partial destruction during the war
1917-1927
Post-war restoration
28 novembre 2011
Registration for Historic Monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The façades and roofs of the castle (main body and pavilions), its settlement plot (cad AE 184), the entrance gate with its lions, the layings of the courtines, the west staircase and the two sphinges keeping it, the moats and the access bridge, as well as the interior decor of the large living room (cad. AE 184, 140): registration by order of 28 November 2011

Key figures

Johan de Nievenheim - Lord of Etrepy (15th century) Buyer and rebuilder after 1447.
Warin de Nievenheim - Lord and Rebuilder (17th century) Head of berries and skylights.
Jean-François de Lorins - Owner (18th century) Transforms the castle in 1741.
Claude Couchot - Entrepreneur (18th century) Author of architectural changes.
Madame de Saint-Baslemont - Historical figure (17th century) Educated at the castle until the age of 14.
Marquise de Tressan - Owner (XX century) Reconstruction after the First War.
André Ventre - Architect (XX century) Leads post-1914 restoration.

Origin and history

The castle of Etrepy, located in the Marne, finds its origins in the twelfth century, with remains of a Gallo-Roman fortified work. The wide moats still visible today bear witness to this. After the Hundred Years' War, Johan de Nievenheim, from Cologne, acquired the seigneury in 1447 and undertook work, a brick tower of which remained the only vestige. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Warin de Nievenheim rebuilt the castle, adding bossed bays and stone windows.

In 1741 Jean-François de Lorins and his wife Anne-Louise du Tertre radically transformed the castle into a marina. They appeal to the entrepreneur Claude Couchot to modify the pavilions, add roofs to the Mansart, and create a large lounge decorated with stucco. Courtine walls are removed, and a bridge replaces the old drawbridge. The castle then became an elegant residence, reflecting the architectural taste of the eighteenth century.

On September 6, 1914, the castle was severely damaged by incendiary projectiles during World War I. The roofs and interiors of the main house are destroyed. From 1917 to 1927, architect André Ventre oversees his restoration, allowing, in particular, the reconstruction of the stucco decorations of the large living room thanks to casts preserved before the war. Today the castle is owned by the family Ripert of Alauzier.

The castle is surrounded by moat fed by Saulx and presents a rectangular plan with an inner courtyard. Two pavilions, one serving as houses and the other housing a chapel, surround the entrance. A bridge crosses the moat east. The monument, partially classified since 2011, retains architectural elements from the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as traces of its medieval past.

Several noble families followed Étrepy, including the Nievenheim, the Cappellet, the Davy de Chavigné, and the Morillot. Among the personalities associated with the castle, Madame de Saint-Baslemont was educated there in the seventeenth century, while the Marquise de Tressan worked on its reconstruction after 1914. These families have marked the history of the castle by their transformations and their attachment to this Champagne heritage.

External links