Initial construction XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Building the three-nave church
XVIe siècle
Transformation of the vault
Transformation of the vault XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Replacement with a wooden cradle
1840
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 1840 (≈ 1840)
First list of protected monuments
1979
Installation of the lapidary museum
Installation of the lapidary museum 1979 (≈ 1979)
Transfer to the church of the gisper
1992
Transfer of collections
Transfer of collections 1992 (≈ 1992)
Departure to the museum of Souvigny
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Saint Mark's Church (former): ranking by list of 1840
Key figures
Marie de Hainaut - Historical figure
His seat exhibited in the museum
Origin and history
The church of Saint-Marc de Souvigny, built in the 12th century, is an emblematic religious building of Bourbonnais. This three-nave church, originally dedicated to parish worship, has medieval architectural features such as canned pilasters and carved capitals. Its history is marked by major transformations: in the 16th century, its masonry vault was replaced by a wooden cradle, and its apse was destroyed during the enlargement of a public road.
Over the centuries, Saint Mark's church has lost its initial religious function to serve as a barn or shop. Ranked as a historical monument in 1840, it also temporarily housed, in 1979, a lapidary museum including the layman of Marie de Hainaut, before its collections were transferred in 1992 to the municipal museum of Souvigny. Today, it remains a major architectural and historical testimony of the region.
The building is owned by the commune of Souvigny, in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Its exact address, 1 Rue de la Cure, and its early ranking underline its heritage importance. Available sources, such as the reports of the Archaeological Congress of France, attest to his interest in studies on Romanesque architecture and local history.
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