Construction of the cross XVIe siècle (≈ 1650)
Granite sculpture period
6 mars 1964
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 6 mars 1964 (≈ 1964)
Registration by ministerial decree
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Cross road, in the hamlet of Issards (Box E 1020): inscription by decree of 6 March 1964
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character identified
Source text does not mention name
Origin and history
La Croix des Issards, located in the hamlet of Issards in Marsac-en-Livradois, is a 16th-century granite-carved road cross. This monument consists of a cylindrical barrel topped by a cruise, with reliefs representing characters on both sides. On one of these, we can still distinguish the traces of a Christ on a cross, framed by two figures draped with broad and pleated garments, which remain intact. These characters, placed on both sides of the cross, illustrate a devotional scene typical of Renaissance religious art.
On the opposite side, a Virgin is carved on foot, dressed in detailed draperies and standing on a console. The work, although partially eroded, bears witness to remarkable craftsmanship in the work of stone. Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 6 March 1964, this cross reflects the importance of the road crosses in the auvergnat rural landscape, marking both places of prayer and landmarks for travellers. Its current location, in the hamlet of Issards, corresponds to its original setting, although its precise location is considered poor (note 5/10) in the heritage databases.
The cross of paths, like that of the Issards, played a central role in community life in the 16th century in Auvergne. They served as gathering points for processions, support for popular devotion and territorial markers in a often isolated rural area. Their iconography, mixing Christian scenes and Marian representations, aimed to build the faithful while affirming the presence of the Church in everyday life. The Cross of Issards, by its style and partial preservation, offers a typical example of this regional religious and artistic heritage.