Crédit photo : Frédéric DE LA VIUDA - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1900
2000
1918
Reconstruction project
Reconstruction project 1918 (≈ 1918)
Launch of the radio-concentric plan after the war.
1922
Carnegie financing
Carnegie financing 1922 (≈ 1922)
$150,000 for Fargniers.
1922-1928
Construction of the square
Construction of the square 1922-1928 (≈ 1925)
Directed by Nenot and Bigot.
1998
Partial protection
Partial protection 1998 (≈ 1998)
Inventory of buildings.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The following buildings of the square: the entire city hall; the entire old municipal hall; the facades and roofs of the former post office, the pump building, the nursery school, the former girls' school and the former boys' school, the former kindergarten teachers' pavilion, the former teachers' house and that of teachers, the Carnegie Home, the former dispensary; the monument to Andrew Carnegie in the centre of the square (cad. 300 AK 119, 121 to 123, 126, 128, 331 to 334): inscription by order of 1 December 1998
Key figures
Andrew Carnegie - Industrial and patronial
Financer of reconstruction via its endowment.
Henri-Paul Nénot - Architect
Co-conceptor of Carnegie Square.
Paul Bigot - Architect
Co-author of the project, architect of the Grand Palais.
Origin and history
Place Carnegie de Fargniers, located in Tergnier, Hauts-de-France, is a reconstruction project born after the First World War. In 1918, the municipality, with a 95% disaster, planned a radio-concentric plan that would include communal buildings around a central square. This ambitious project aims to restore an urban and social structure to a city devastated by the conflict.
In 1922, the Trusteees de la Dotation Carnegie – an institution created in 1910 by American industrialist Andrew Carnegie to help rebuild war-ravaged areas – allocated $150,000 to Fargniers. The architects Henri-Paul Nénot (known for his work at the Sorbonne) and Paul Bigot (architect of the Grand Palais) then designed a harmonious ensemble integrating town hall, schools, post office, Carnegie fireplace, public baths, and green spaces. Work began in the same year and ended in 1928.
The architectural ensemble of Carnegie Square reflects a mixture of regionalist references and Anglo-Saxon influences, symbolizing both local identity and international generosity. At the centre is a monument dedicated to Andrew Carnegie, while buildings, such as city halls or old schools, have been partially protected since 1998. This space, both practical and symbolic, embodies the resilience of a community and its renewal after destruction.
Property is now shared between the municipality, the department of Aisne, and private actors. Some buildings, such as the Carnegie Foyer or schools, still bear witness to their original vocation, while others may have evolved. The square remains an emblematic place of Tergnier, recalling both the ravages of war and the hope of reconstruction.
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