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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

Estebania House, also known as Mazarin House or Ravel House, is a historic residence in Ciboure, in the Atlantic Pyrenees. Built around 1630 by the shipowner Esteban d'Etcheto, it is inspired by the Dutch houses he admired in Amsterdam. This rectangular building, with its facade surmounted by a curvilinear gable and an oval oculus, is a rare example of Dutch architecture in France.

In 1660 Cardinal Mazarin stayed there during the marriage of Louis XIV with the infant of Spain, celebrated at Saint-Jean-de-Luz. The house became an emblematic place after the birth of Maurice Ravel on March 7, 1875, in the dressing room of the concierge occupied by her aunt. The composer spent his first months there and returned regularly, soaking up the Basque culture transmitted by his mother.

The house, classified as a historical monument in 1993, now houses the Ciboure Tourist Office and the Ravel International Music Academy. Its architecture preserves original elements, such as the 17th century staircase with balusters and the glazed lounge on the third floor, painted in light green according to Mazarin's taste. The back façade, with its bays surmounted by oculus and ironwork, bears witness to its rich past.

The building also illustrates the maritime history of Ciboure, an active port from the 17th century, where traders and shipowners like Esteban d'Etcheto played a key economic role. The house, located at 27 quai Maurice-Ravel, remains a symbol of Basque heritage and local cultural life, between music and history.

Maurice Ravel composed several major works, including the Boléro, during his stay in the Basque Country. The house, private and associative property, perpetuates its heritage through cultural and tourist activities, while preserving its architectural authenticity.

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