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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Corsaire House, located in Saint-Tropez in the Var, was built in the 17th century during the extension of the old town, near the walls of the 16th century. Although its façade was rebuilt in the late 19th or early 20th century, the building retains an open cage staircase decorated with manerist-inspired gypseries. The climbers of the staircase carry ornamental panels representing ancient deities (like Mars, often confused with a corsair), trophies of weapons, putti, fantastic animals and plant motifs. These sets, close to the models of Fontainebleau, illustrate a picturesque vein typical of the era.

The name "Maison du Corsaire" comes from a local oral tradition, born from an erroneous interpretation of the central medallion listed Mars, god of war, mistakenly assimilated to a privateer. This misunderstanding marked the collective imagination, although the monument had no proven historical connection with piracy or privateers. The staircase, classified as one of the protected elements since 2001, bears witness to the influence of late mannerism in Provence and regional decorative art.

Classified as a Historic Monument in 2001 for its entrance corridor, stairwell and roof, the house embodies a hybrid architectural heritage, mixing medieval heritage (near the ramparts) and modern embellishments. Its official address, 11 quai Suffren, places the building in the heart of the historic centre of Saint-Tropez, although GPS coordinates suggest a nearby location, at the 15 Passage du Port. The accuracy of its location is considered poor (note 5/10), possibly reflecting later urban changes.

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