Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The house at 5 rue d'Embas in Vitré is a 14th and 15th century civil building. It illustrates the medieval domestic architecture of this period in Brittany, with typical features of the urban buildings of the period. Its listing in the inventory of Historic Monuments by decree of 5 November 1926 specifically concerns its facade and roof, which are considered representative of its heritage interest.

Vitré, a fortified town in the Middle Ages, was an important commercial hub in Ille-et-Vilaine. The houses of that time served as both a dwelling, a workshop and sometimes a place of commerce for local artisans or merchants. Their preservation makes it possible today to understand the urban and social organization of Breton cities between the 14th and 15th centuries, a period marked by the Hundred Years' War and the development of regional exchanges.

The location of this house, specified with average reliability (level 5/10 according to the Merimée base), corresponds to the registered official address: 5 rue d'Embas. This street, like many in the historic centre of Vitré, still preserves traces of the medieval parcellaire. The building does not seem open to the public for regular visits, but its protected status makes it an important witness to the built heritage of Breton.

The available sources, including the Monumentum database and the Merimée data, highlight its architectural interest without providing details about its historical occupants or specific events that would have taken place there. The absence of information on key characters or dates other than those of its construction and protection reflects the often anonymous character of medieval civilian dwellings, whose history is confused with that of the city itself.

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