Creation of the city 1631-1642 (estimé) (≈ 1637)
Planning by Richelieu and Lemercier
9 juin 1932
Official protection
Official protection 9 juin 1932 (≈ 1932)
Registration façade and roof
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Façade and Roof (Case C 469): inscription by order of 9 June 1932
Key figures
Cardinal de Richelieu - Sponsor
Initiator of model city
Jacques Lemercier - Architect
Designer of urban plans
Origin and history
The house of Richelieu is part of an ambitious urban project launched by Cardinal Richelieu in the 17th century. Born in this village, he decided to make it a model city, entrusting the plans to architect Jacques Lemercier, known for his work at the Palace of Versailles. The regular layout, with ditches, ramparts and symmetrical streets, reflected the classical ideals of the time, mixing functionality and monumental aesthetics.
The aligned houses, like the one on Rue des Écluses, illustrated this architectural rigor. Their uniformity reflected a will of order and prestige, characteristic of the cardinal's achievements. The facade and roof of this house, protected since 1932, bear witness to this exceptional urban heritage, where each element was designed to serve a harmonious ensemble.
Registration for Historic Monuments in 1932 underscores the heritage value of this building. Although the details of its original use are rare, its integration into the Lemercier plan makes it a representative example of French classical urban planning. The approximate location (1 Rue des Écluses) and poor cartographic accuracy (note 5/10) recall the conservation challenges of minor historic sites.