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Origin and history

The house in Richelieu is part of the ambitious urban project launched by Cardinal Richelieu in the 17th century. The latter transformed his native village into a model city, whose plans were designed by architect Jacques Lemercier. The city is characterized by a rigorous geometrical layout, with ditches, a fortified enclosure, monumental doors and symmetrical streets lined with aligned houses. This project reflects the cardinal's desire to create a functional and aesthetic city, a symbol of his power and influence.

The land of this house was ceded by Cardinal de Richelieu in November 1634 to Jacques Bordier, king's councillor and secretary, as well as intendant of the Queen's houses and finances. The official act was signed on 12 January 1635. The mansion, built according to Jacques Lemercier's plans, retains remarkable elements such as an 18th century fireplace and a chapel added to the 19th century. In the 20th century, the building was completely renovated to accommodate a medical-pedagogical institute, thus marking an evolution of its original vocation.

The facade and roof of this house have been protected under the Historic Monuments since a decree of 9 June 1932. This recognition underscores its architectural and historical importance in the context of the city of Richelieu, classified among the major urban complexes of the seventeenth century in France. The precise location, although documented, remains approximate according to available sources, with an address indicated on 21 Grande Rue.

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