Crédit photo : Guiguilacagouille - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1418
First quote
First quote 1418 (≈ 1418)
Written mention of the house
1459-1535
Hotels *Zur Sonne*
Hotels *Zur Sonne* 1459-1535 (≈ 1497)
Inn use for 76 years
vers 1560
Reconstruction
Reconstruction vers 1560 (≈ 1560)
For Valentin Fries, current configuration
1636
Upgrading of the gill
Upgrading of the gill 1636 (≈ 1636)
By Louis Witz, addition of weapons
1694-1840
Family property Mieg
Family property Mieg 1694-1840 (≈ 1767)
Industrial period and decorations
1799
Wall paintings
Wall paintings 1799 (≈ 1799)
Works by Mathieu Mieg in trompe-l'oeil
18 juin 1929
First entry MH
First entry MH 18 juin 1929 (≈ 1929)
Protected facade and roof
17 janvier 1994
Extension of inscription MH
Extension of inscription MH 17 janvier 1994 (≈ 1994)
Interiors and antique decorations classified
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facade and roof: inscription by decree of 6 November 1929; Facades and roofs on courtyards; interiors in their ancient arrangements and decorations (see AH 21): inscription by decree of 17 January 1994
Key figures
Valentin Fries - Presumed owner
Reconstruction around 1560
Louis Witz - Owner in the 17th
Surprised in 1636
Mathieu Mieg - Columnist and decorator
Wall paintings in 1799
Origin and history
The Mieg House is a bourgeois house built in the second half of the 16th century on the Place de la Réunion in Mulhouse, emblematic of the Renaissance period. Cited in 1418, it was first a hotel called Zur Sonne (du Soleil) between 1459 and 1535, before probably being rebuilt around 1560 for Valentin Fries. Its size makes it the most spacious of the square, with a distinctive turret and a facade adorned with fake trompe-l'oeil stones inspired by the Town Hall.
In 1636, Louis Witz overwhelmed and placed his weapons there. The Mulhusian industrial family, Mieg, became its owner in 1694 and occupied it until 1840. Mathieu Mieg, nicknamed the columnist, added in 1799 two murals in trompe-l'oeil depicting Swiss hero Arnold von Winkelried. These decorations, as well as the painted panels now preserved at the Mulhouse Historical Museum, testify to its rich past. Two broken arched bays were pierced in the 20th century, slightly changing its façade.
Classified as a Historic Monument, the house saw its facade and roof inscribed in 1929, followed by its interiors and ancient decorations in 1994. Its history reflects the social changes of Mulhouse, moving from a possible noble origin to bourgeois and then industrial use, while preserving remarkable architectural elements such as l ́oriel or painted panels.
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