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House or hotel à Richelieu en Indre-et-Loire

House or hotel

    28 Grand Rue
    37120 Richelieu
Ownership of a private company
Crédit photo : Danielclauzier - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1633 (12 novembre)
Land donation
1634 (27 septembre)
Notarial Act
1636 (peut-être)
Construction of hotel
1990 (7 août)
Historical Monument
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

House or hotel, including commons and bread oven, courtyard floor, fence wall and large and small works of 17s and 18s (Box C 795): classification by order of 7 August 1990

Key figures

Cardinal de Richelieu - City commander Initiator of the new city.
Jacques Lemercier - Architect Designer of the hotel plans.
Jean Fayet - Land beneficiary Counselor of the king and treasurer.
Jean Galland - Land beneficiary Counselor and secretary of the king.
Jean Lepec - Land beneficiary Counselor and secretary of the king.

Origin and history

Cardinal de Richelieu undertook to transform his native village into an ideal city, entrusting the plans to architect Jacques Lemercier. The city was designed according to a rigorous geometrical pattern, with ditches, ramparts, monumental gates and a network of symmetrical streets lined with aligned houses. This building is one of the 28 hotels on Grande Rue, representing an architectural model typical of this main artery.

The land was ceded by the cardinal on November 12, 1633, probably to Jean Fayet (counsellor of the king and treasurer of France), as well as to Jean Galland and Jean Lepec, both advisers and secretaries of the king. The notarial act, signed in Paris on 27 September 1634 before Gabriel Guerreau and Pierre Parque, formalized this donation. The construction of the hotel began after that date, perhaps in 1636, according to Lemercier's plans. The carpentry of the bays dates from the 17th and 18th centuries, while the ground floor panelling and a fireplace were added in the 19th century.

The building, although deeply renovated (notably by adding a basement between the first floor and the attic), retains a remarkable architectural unity and consistency of property. It was classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 7 August 1990, including communes, bread oven, court floor, fence wall and 17th and 18th century works. Today, it belongs to a private company, and its current use (visits, rentals, guest rooms) is not specified in the available sources.

External links