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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The house in Riom, in the Puy-de-Dôme, is a historical monument dating from the 15th century. It is remarkable for its two Gothic doors, located on the ground floor, which present a coherent architectural style. These doors are characterized by arches in accolade, a decorative element common at this time, as well as by motifs of sleek cabbage, typical of the flamboyant Gothic ornamentation. These stylistic details allow us to date precisely the construction of the house and make it a representative example of medieval civil architecture in Auvergne.

The protection of this monument was formalized by a decree of September 18, 1925, which specifically inscribed the two Gothic gates on the street. This recognition highlights their heritage and artistic value. The house is located at 1 rue Saint-Antoine and rue Gomot, in the historic centre of Riom, a city marked by a rich medieval and reborn past. The available coordinates suggest an approximate location, with an accuracy assessed as fair according to the sources consulted.

Riom, in the 15th century, was a dynamic city integrated into the Duchy of Auvergne, marked by intense commercial and craft activity. Bourgeois houses, like this one, often reflected the prosperity of their owners, usually merchants, notables or local officers. These buildings served not only as a dwelling, but also as a place of social representation, where architecture played a key role in asserting status. The Gothic elements, though late, testify to the persistence of medieval artistic influences in a region in transition to the Renaissance.

The inscription of Gothic gates as a historical monument in 1925 is part of a period of heritage awareness in France, where medieval civil buildings are beginning to be recognized for their historical and aesthetic value. This partial protection, centred on precise architectural elements, illustrates a selective approach to heritage, aimed at preserving the most emblematic details. Today, this house contributes to the attractiveness of the ancient centre of Riom, offering a tangible testimony to its urban and architectural history.

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