Initial construction 2e moitié du XIIIe siècle (≈ 1350)
Building of the original tower house.
1365
Foundation of Pelegri College
Foundation of Pelegri College 1365 (≈ 1365)
Becoming the owner of the house.
4e quart du XIIIe siècle
Accuracy of the main body
Accuracy of the main body 4e quart du XIIIe siècle (≈ 1387)
Window hat allows dating.
XVIe ou XVIIe siècle
Reuse of a medieval wall
Reuse of a medieval wall XVIe ou XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Construction of a small adjacent house.
XVIIe ou XVIIIe siècle
Adding the large oven
Adding the large oven XVIIe ou XVIIIe siècle (≈ 1850)
Extension of the north ground floor.
23 mai 1991
Registration for Historic Monuments
Registration for Historic Monuments 23 mai 1991 (≈ 1991)
Official protection of the building.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Maison-Tour (Case C.D. 106): registration by order of 23 May 1991
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any names.
Origin and history
The Tower House, located in Cahors in the Occitanie region, is a building dating from the 2nd half of the 13th century. This monument is distinguished by its tower-shaped structure, with a barlong plan and seven levels, although the original medieval building n The current fourth level corresponds to the first medieval level. Its architectural features include gemined windows and painted paint traces imitating a false device on the first floor. Two walls still remain from the original 13th century construction, while the main body, in the form of a tower, is accurately dated from the 4th quarter of the 13th century, thanks to the analysis of a window capital.
The history of the House-Tour is related to Pelegri College, founded in 1365, which owned it. Over the centuries, the building has undergone modifications: a 13th-century wall was reused to build a small house in the 16th or 17th centuries, and a large oven, probably at the origin of the street name (rue du Four-Sainte-Catherine), was added north side in the 17th or 18th century. This imposing oven extends the ground floor and shows an adaptation of uses over time. The Maison-Tour was listed in the Historic Monuments by order of 23 May 1991, thus recognizing its heritage value.
The building illustrates the architectural and functional evolution of medieval urban houses in Occitanie. Its partial preservation, with elements from the thirteenth, sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, makes it a privileged witness to the transformations of the city of Cahors. The traces of painted decorations and the re-use of old structures underline both its historical importance and the successive adaptations to the needs of the occupants. Today, the Tower House remains a remarkable example of the medieval and post-medieval heritage in the Lot.
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