Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The house in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, is an emblematic example of bourgeois architecture in the Second Empire (1860-1864). Sponsored by Émilie Dubois, a member of the Comédie-Française, it was conceived under the direction of Baron Haussmann, a major figure in the urban transformation of Paris. The building preserves characteristic elements of the era, such as a winter garden, a summer garden, and marquises adorning the facades. Its interior organization, inspired by Italian theatres, reflects the personality of its sponsor, with a glass central courtyard and a staircase decorated with neo-medieval windows signed by Joseph Vantillard.

The large living room, decorated with panelling representing musical instruments, bears witness to the link between architecture and the scenographic arts. The house, classified as a Historical Monument in 1995 for its facades, roofs, staircase, vestibule, and living room, also illustrates the influence of the 19th century decorative arts. Its garden and greenhouse, preserved, complete a set of bourgeois intimacy and artistic references, typical of the eclecticism of the Second Empire.

The location of the house, at 37 avenue Daumesnil, in a municipality bordering Paris, underscores its anchoring in a rapidly changing area under Haussmann. The heritage protections cover both interior and exterior elements, highlighting the historic and aesthetic value of the building, both private residence and total artwork.

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