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Manoir de Vaudésir à Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Demeure seigneuriale
Manoir
Indre-et-Loire

Manoir de Vaudésir

    3 Vaudesir
    37370 Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais
Crédit photo : Aug. Cecil(?) - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1532
Initial construction
1558
Sale to François Massicault
1593
Transmission to Massicault girls
1667
Attachment to the Duchy of La Vallière
1625–1719
Family period Testu
1720
Record of repairs
1947
First MH protection
2022
New protection order
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The whole house and its platform, the moats, the facades and roofs of the communes and their courtyard, and the aisle of arrival, as represented on the plan annexed to the decree and situated in Vaudésir, on plots No 54, 55, 56, 57 and 1034, appearing in the cadastre section A: inscription by order of 29 December 2022

Key figures

René Bonamour - Sponsor and first owner Tourangeau merchant, manufacturer in 1532.
François Massicault - Second owner (1558) Merchant in Tours, buy the mansion.
Jeanne Massicault - Heir and transmitter Widow of Argouges, give in to his daughters.
François Testu - Owner (1625–1719) Acquierts by family marriage.
Famille Baudard - Owners (from 1719) First noble family owner in the 18th century.

Origin and history

The mansion of Vaudésir, located in Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais (Indre-et-Loire), was built in 1532 by René Bonamour, a tourangeau merchant. The act of sale of 1558 describes it as "a large house with 7 fireplaces, 4 towers, a chapel, a dovecote, courtyards and gardens, all enclosed with ditches". This document also attests to his acquisition in 1558 by François Massicault, also a merchant in Tours. The fief then came under the baronie de Saint-Christophe, before being attached to the duchy-pairie de La Vallière in 1667.

The property passed in 1593 to Jeanne Massicault, widow of Guillaume d'Argouges, who passed it on to his daughters. Through the marriage of one of them to François Testu, the mansion remained in this family from 1625 to 1719. A report of 1720 details his condition: three covered buildings in the Dardoise, an east wing with kitchen, office and fireplace rooms, and a gallery housing a chapel on the ground floor. Architectural changes, such as the replacement of the curved bays with 17th century sill windows, reflect its defensive and residential evolution.

In the 18th century, the mansion changed hands several times: the Baudard family (1719), Georges Latouche (1794), then the Sarcé (1810) and Emmanuel de Tessecourt (1875). Although the west wing, visible on the 1834 cadastre, has now disappeared, the remaining elements (partially dry, access bridge, square towers, slate roofs) retain their original architectural unit. Ranked a historic monument in 1947, its protection order was renewed in 2022 to include the house, moat, commons and their court.

The sources (Wikipedia, Monumentum) underline its role as a seigneurial residence linked to the peat trade activity of the 16th–15th centuries. The defensive grids, still visible on the Northwest Pavilion until the 1980s, recall its semi-fortified character in the Renaissance era. Today, the mansion remains an intact testimony of the civil architecture of the Touraine, combining residential, symbolic (private) and economic functions (columbier, courtyard).

External links