Roman Foundations reused XIIe siècle (≈ 1250)
Construction on ancient site *Buignum*.
Vers 1573
Partial destruction
Partial destruction Vers 1573 (≈ 1573)
Sitting during the Wars of Religion.
Fin XVIe siècle
Introduction of turkeys
Introduction of turkeys Fin XVIe siècle (≈ 1695)
By Father Prot, Jesuit.
1763
Construction of flax dryer
Construction of flax dryer 1763 (≈ 1763)
Building converted into a dwelling later.
24 juin 1963
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 24 juin 1963 (≈ 1963)
Protection of facades and roofs.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Facades and roofs of all buildings (Case D 17): inscription by decree of 24 June 1963
Key figures
Père Prot - Jesuit
Introduis the turkeys in France.
Origin and history
The Beugnon mansion, located in Bourges, has its origins on a Roman site called Buignum. The present foundations, partially visible in the north, are based on these ancient remains. The site has been profoundly redesigned over the centuries, with architectural traces dating from the twelfth, thirteenth, sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Part of the mansion was destroyed around 1573, after a siege linked to the Wars of Religion, marking a period of trouble for the estate.
In the 18th century, a linen dryer was built in 1763 on the site of an old wing, reflecting the adaptation of the mansion to local economic activities. The estate revolves around a square courtyard, preceded by a structured garden and vegetable gardens crossed by the Rampenne, including pools and a mill. Among the remarkable elements are a barn, a dovecote, and a basket handle portal. The flax dryer, transformed into a home, illustrates the functional evolution of the site.
The mansion is also linked to a historical anecdote: Reverend Father Prot, a Jesuit returning from Venezuela, would have acclimatized the first turkeys in France at the end of the sixteenth century. These "Cocks of India", reported as couples, marked a notable introduction to local agriculture. The estate, classified as a Historical Monument since 1963 for its facades and roofs, thus preserves traces both military, agricultural and innovative.
Today, the Beugnon Manor House is located on Boulevard de l'Industrie and 1 rue de Mazières in Bourges, in the Cher department. Its approximate address, confirmed by GPS coordinates, and its location considered satisfactory (note 6/10), make it an accessible site, although the practical information on the visits or services offered is not detailed in the available sources.