First certificate XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
Existence of the mansion mentioned for the first time.
Fin XVIe - début XVIIe siècle
Current construction
Current construction Fin XVIe - début XVIIe siècle (≈ 1725)
Period of construction of buildings visible today.
1837
Windmill
Windmill 1837 (≈ 1837)
The seigneurial mill is called an immemorial.
18 octobre 1983
Registration MH
Registration MH 18 octobre 1983 (≈ 1983)
Protection of the facades and roofs of the mansion.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Façades and roofs (excluding the recently added entrance pavilion) of the manor house and its mill (Box A 388) : inscription by order of 18 October 1983
Key figures
Dr Lefeuvre - Owner (undetermined date)
House possessor mentioned in the sources.
Origin and history
The But Mansion is an ancient fortified house built in the late 16th century or early 17th century. Located on a rocky hillside terrace, it dominates the But River, 2 km northwest of Saint-Germain Church. Its square architecture, with a massive round tower and an extension wing, reflects its defensive character. A second round, today alaid, was once completed together.
The existence of the site is attested from the 14th century, but the current buildings date back to the 16th-17th centuries. The seigneurial mill, considered an "immemorial existence" in 1837, illustrates the economic role of the mansion. In 1983, the facades and roofs of the house and mill were listed as historical monuments, excluding recent additions such as the entrance pavilion.
The manor belongs to Dr Lefeuvre (date not specified in the sources). Its flour mill, typical of the small Norman manorial mills, bears witness to the local seigneurial organization. The 1983 partial protection covers the major historical elements, thus preserving a heritage characteristic of Lower Normandy.
The available sources (Wikipedia, Monumentum, Merimée base) underline its architectural and historical importance, although some periods of its history remain poorly documented. The exact location is confirmed by GPS coordinates and the address referenced in the Mérimée base: 1 Manoir du But, 50340 Saint-Germain-le-Gaillard.
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