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Maulevrier Castle à Melay en Saône-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine défensif
Demeure seigneuriale
Château Médiéval et Renaissance
Saône-et-Loire

Maulevrier Castle

    Mau Lévrier, Le Bourg
    71340 Melay
Château de Maulevrier
Château de Maulevrier
Château de Maulevrier
Château de Maulevrier
Crédit photo : Jackydarne - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
XIe siècle - vers 1300
Property of Saint-Rigaud Abbey
XIVe siècle
Construction of a hunting appointment
1502
Transition to the Damascus family
1562
Destruction of the castle
1625
Erection in marquisat
1643
Sale to Andrault de Langeron
Seconde moitié du XVIe siècle
Reconstruction of the castle
1793
Partial destruction during the Revolution
24 janvier 1991
Registration for historical monuments
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Facades and roofs, including bases; ditches; sleeping bridge; spiral staircase and 16th century skeleton door (cad. L 27, 28, 299): entry by order of 24 January 1991

Key figures

Jean de Damas - Lord of Maulevrier Acquire the estate in 1502 by marriage.
Philippe de Damas - Son of John of Damascus Killed in 1562, causing destruction.
Marguerite de Savary - Heir and reconstructor Finish the right wing in the 16th century.
François de Savary - First Marquis of Maulevrier Ambassador Henry IV to Constantinople.
Hector Andrault de Langeron - New owner in 1643 Buyer of the fief after the Savary's extinction.
Melchior de Vogüé - Academician and heir Owner of the castle in the 19th century.

Origin and history

The Maulevrier Castle, located in Melay in Saône-et-Loire, has its origins in the 11th century, when the land belonged to the abbey of Saint-Rigaud. In the 14th century, the family of Lespinasse erected a hunting rendezvous, later transformed into a strong house. This estate passed in 1502 to John of Damascus, by marriage, before being destroyed in 1562 after the assassination of his son, Philip of Damascus. The reconstruction was undertaken in the second half of the 16th century by Philippe's sister, wife of Denys de Savary, and then completed by their heir, Marguerite de Savary, as evidenced by a marble plaque still visible.

In 1625, the seigneury was erected as a marquisate for François de Savary, the ambassador of Henry IV at Constantinople, but his line was extinguished in 1643, when the fief was sold to Hector Andrault de Langeron. The Andrault de Langeron family conserves the castle until the 18th century, during which time arrangements, such as a ballroom, are made. The French Revolution marked a turning point: the towers were razed, a part of the right wing housing the chapel was destroyed, but the family managed to preserve its property.

In the 19th century, the estate came into the hands of Vogüé, notably Melchior de Vogüé, an academician and heir to the Marquisate. The castle, built in brick and organized in a U-shaped plan, retains defensive elements such as ditches and a dormant bridge. Its architecture blends medieval remains and transformations of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, with facades decorated with pilasters and pediments. Today, there remains a testimony of the architectural and social evolution of the Burgundy nobility, partially protected since 1991.

External links