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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Mazut dry stone hut in Daglan is an emblematic example of perigord rural construction. These buildings, often located in old wine-growing areas, served as temporary shelters for vine workers. Their construction, mostly dated from the 19th century, did not go back beyond the 17th century. Their function was multiple: shelter against the weather, place of rest or space for meals.

The structure of the Mazut is distinguished by its rectangular shape, backed to the north by a dry stone wall. Inside, it has practical facilities: a fireplace for heating up, a water tank, and a stone bench on two levels, reflecting an ingenious adaptation to the needs of agricultural workers. These huts, now protected, demonstrate traditional know-how and a social organisation focused on wine-growing activities.

Classified as a Historical Monument by decree of 27 December 1991, this hut illustrates the vernacular heritage of the Dordogne. Its enclosure and its precise location on the road from the Hautes Vignes to Daglan make it a representative vestige of the rural history of New Aquitaine. The accuracy of its location, noted as very satisfactory, and its legal protection underline its heritage importance.

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