Acquisition by the Chartreux 1274 (≈ 1274)
Philippe de Bergeresse sold the fief to the monks.
XIVe siècle
Initial construction
Initial construction XIVe siècle (≈ 1450)
First buildings and chapels attested.
début XVIe siècle
Major renovations
Major renovations début XVIe siècle (≈ 1604)
Tourelle, fireplaces, and frescoes added.
XVIIe siècle
Home extension
Home extension XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Westward expansion for the farmer.
1789
Revolutionary seizure
Revolutionary seizure 1789 (≈ 1789)
National good after dissolution of orders.
14 septembre 1949
Partial MH classification
Partial MH classification 14 septembre 1949 (≈ 1949)
Portal and shelter protected.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The entrance door to the courtyard and the residential building: inscription by order of 14 September 1949
Key figures
Philippe de Bergeresse - Former owner (1274)
Sell the fief to the Chartreux of Liget.
Moines de la Chartreuse du Liget - Owners (1274-1789)
Operate the domain as a estate.
Origin and history
Bergeresse's monastic farmhouse, located in Azay-sur-Indre in Indre-et-Loire, was an agricultural dependency of the Chartreuse du Liget. Acquired in 1274 by the Chartreux monks with Philippe de Bergeresse, it became a monastic fief operated until the Revolution. The first buildings, attested to in the 14th century, were thoroughly renovated in the 16th and 17th centuries, with the addition of a hexagonal turret, a chapel decorated with religious frescoes, and an extension of the main house.
The estate, organized as a Cistercian barn, included a trapezoidal wall, agricultural outbuildings, and a chapel decorated with 16th century murals (saint Christophe, Virgin of the Annunciation). Seized as a national property in 1789, the site will house smugglers and resistors during the Second World War, with its attic serving as an observation post near the demarcation line. Partially classified as Historic Monuments in 1949, the estate remains a private property not open to the public.
The architecture of the main house, 24 meters long, reveals rare arrangements for a medieval farm: integrated latrines, exterior wooden gallery, and foothills shouldering the walls. The 16th century staircase turret, built to replace a foothill, and the frescoes of the chapel – rediscovered in 1949 – bear witness to the spiritual and economic importance of the estate. The monks managed five dependent farmhouses there, cultivating the lands of the Tourangelle Field.
After the Revolution, the house was divided into two properties in 1825, altering its original structure. The most remarkable remains – the broken arch gate, the polygonal tower, and the frescoes – today illustrate the heritage of the Chartreux in Touraine. The site, although protected, retains an agricultural vocation, in a preserved landscape 2 km from the village of Azay-sur-Indre.
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