Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Monastic metairy of Bergeresse à Azay-sur-Indre en Indre-et-Loire

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine rural
Métairie

Monastic metairy of Bergeresse

    75-76 Le Grand Bergeresse
    37310 Azay-sur-Indre
Private property
Crédit photo : Joël Thibault - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1274
Acquisition by the Chartreux
XIVe siècle
Initial construction
début XVIe siècle
Major renovations
XVIIe siècle
Home extension
1789
Revolutionary seizure
14 septembre 1949
Partial MH classification
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The entrance door to the courtyard and the residential building: inscription by order of 14 September 1949

Key figures

Philippe de Bergeresse - Former owner (1274) Sell the fief to the Chartreux of Liget.
Moines de la Chartreuse du Liget - Owners (1274-1789) Operate the domain as a estate.

Origin and history

Bergeresse's monastic farmhouse, located in Azay-sur-Indre in Indre-et-Loire, was an agricultural dependency of the Chartreuse du Liget. Acquired in 1274 by the Chartreux monks with Philippe de Bergeresse, it became a monastic fief operated until the Revolution. The first buildings, attested to in the 14th century, were thoroughly renovated in the 16th and 17th centuries, with the addition of a hexagonal turret, a chapel decorated with religious frescoes, and an extension of the main house.

The estate, organized as a Cistercian barn, included a trapezoidal wall, agricultural outbuildings, and a chapel decorated with 16th century murals (saint Christophe, Virgin of the Annunciation). Seized as a national property in 1789, the site will house smugglers and resistors during the Second World War, with its attic serving as an observation post near the demarcation line. Partially classified as Historic Monuments in 1949, the estate remains a private property not open to the public.

The architecture of the main house, 24 meters long, reveals rare arrangements for a medieval farm: integrated latrines, exterior wooden gallery, and foothills shouldering the walls. The 16th century staircase turret, built to replace a foothill, and the frescoes of the chapel – rediscovered in 1949 – bear witness to the spiritual and economic importance of the estate. The monks managed five dependent farmhouses there, cultivating the lands of the Tourangelle Field.

After the Revolution, the house was divided into two properties in 1825, altering its original structure. The most remarkable remains – the broken arch gate, the polygonal tower, and the frescoes – today illustrate the heritage of the Chartreux in Touraine. The site, although protected, retains an agricultural vocation, in a preserved landscape 2 km from the village of Azay-sur-Indre.

External links