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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The Montauriol windmill is an emblematic building located at the place called "Le Clot-de-Lamait", in the commune of Montauriol, in the department of l'Aude. Built in the 18th century, it is distinguished by its apparatus stone structure and conical tower, typical of the mills of this period. Originally, it was equipped with four wings, only two of which remained partially prior to restoration. The grinding wheels and internal mechanism, including the wooden tooth gear, probably date back to the mid-19th century, suggesting further modifications to modernize its operation.

Acquired in 2008 by a couple while in ruins, the mill benefited from a complete restoration under the supervision of the Architects of France. A key moment of this construction was on 25 May 2012, when the cap (or hat), restored by the company CBC de Marquein, was placed on the tower using a crane. This mill, which was still operating during the German occupation, was operated until an indefinite date by the last known miller, Achilles Cros. Its listing as historic monuments in 1984 underscores its heritage importance.

The Montauriol windmill illustrates the evolution of milling techniques in Occitanie. Its iron engine axis and its two remaining wings, although partially degarned, recall its central role in the production of flour for local communities. The well-preserved tower has two superimposed openings and a bedding roof, characteristic of the windmills of the region. Its history also reflects the challenges of preserving rural heritage, between abandonment and rebirth through private and institutional initiatives.

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