Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Boëlle mill, also known as the Château mill, was the common mill of the Barony of Montreuil-Bellay. Mentioned in 1272, it could have existed as soon as the fortress was founded around 1025. Several times rebuilt, especially in the 15th and 17th centuries, it was destroyed by fire in 1896. The architect Émile Roffay rebuilt it in a Gothic style inspired by the 15th century, while integrating modern equipment for milling.

Prior to 1896, the mill consisted of two one-storey buildings perpendicular to the Thouet, with a carriageway diverting the waters. After the fire, it was equipped with cylinder grinders and a Simon automatic grinding system, operated by Tenneguin-Mallard. The mill ceased milling in the early 20th century. Substructions and ancient parts, excluding 19th century additions, were listed as historical monuments in 1986.

The Boëlle Mill illustrates the evolution of milling techniques, from traditional grinding wheels to industrial processes. Its architecture combines medieval elements and 19th century reconstructions, reflecting its adaptation to the economic needs of each era. Today, it bears witness to the industrial and architectural heritage of Anjou.

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