Removal of the refuge 1789-1799 (≈ 1794)
Disappeared during revolutionary disturbances.
XIXe siècle
Reconversion to prison
Reconversion to prison XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Building used as a prison.
26 septembre 1990
Historical classification
Historical classification 26 septembre 1990 (≈ 1990)
Registration for historical monuments.
2007
Purchase by individuals
Purchase by individuals 2007 (≈ 2007)
Real estate and hotel project abandoned.
2021
Threat of ruin
Threat of ruin 2021 (≈ 2021)
Beams installed to support facades.
octobre 2022
Sale
Sale octobre 2022 (≈ 2022)
Building still in danger.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Former refuge (AC 97): registration by order of 26 September 1990
Key figures
Information non disponible - No character cited
The source text does not mention any specific historical actors.
Origin and history
The abbey of Orval de Montmédy, located in the Meuse in the Greater East region, is in fact a surviving facade of an old urban refuge. This building, now protected as historical monuments, was originally a welcoming place for the monks of the Abbey of Orval (currently in Belgium), before being abolished during the French Revolution. The structure, reduced to a simple facade, is the last architectural testimony of this period.
In the 19th century, the building was converted to prison, marking a radical change in its original vocation. After centuries of turbulent history, it was bought in 2007 by private individuals with a view to a real estate and hotel project. However, in the absence of maintenance, the projects did not succeed, and the monument gradually deteriorated. In 2021, metal beams were installed to support the facades, the only parts still standing.
In 2022, the building was put on sale and its conservation status remained a concern. Despite its inscription in historical monuments by order of 26 September 1990, its future remains uncertain. Successive degradation and the lack of restoration threaten the sustainability of this heritage today, a symbol of both religious and prison heritage.
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