Crédit photo : Véronique PAGNIER - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1800
1900
2000
1754
Reconstruction of the palace
Reconstruction of the palace 1754 (≈ 1754)
Commanded by Bishop Félicien Bocon de La Merlière.
1800 (environ)
Become sub-prefecture
Become sub-prefecture 1800 (environ) (≈ 1800)
Reassignment after the French Revolution.
20 mai 1927
Historical monument classification
Historical monument classification 20 mai 1927 (≈ 1927)
Inventory of historical monuments.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Episcopal Palace (old). Registration by order of 20 May 1927
Key figures
Félicien Bocon de La Merlière - Bishop of Apt
Sponsor of reconstruction in 1754.
Jean-Baptiste Franque - Architect
Designer of the current episcopal palace.
Origin and history
The Episcopal Palace of Apt, located in the department of Vaucluse in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, was rebuilt in 1754 on the initiative of Félicien Bocon de La Merlière, then bishop of Apt. The architect Jean-Baptiste Franque directed the works, marking a major overhaul of the building to make it a modern episcopal seat. This palace embodied the spiritual and temporal power of the Church in the region, while reflecting the architectural canons of the eighteenth century.
After the French Revolution, the building lost its original religious function. With the creation of the department of Vaucluse and the district of Apt, the palace became the seat of the sub-prefecture in 1800. It also houses, from that time onwards, the town hall of Apt and the court of instance, illustrating the reassignment of ecclesiastical property to civilian uses. This transition symbolizes the administrative and political upheavals of the time.
Ranked a historic monument in 1927, the Episcopal Palace today bears witness to this dual heritage: religious by its origin, and republican by its present vocation. Its listing in the inventory of historic monuments highlights its heritage value, both for its architecture and for its role in local history. The facade and interior spaces, although partially modified, retain characteristic elements of the eighteenth century.
The building is currently owned by the municipality of Apt and the department of Vaucluse. Its official address, 33 Place Gabriel Péri, makes it a central place in the city, both for administrative services and as a historical landmark. The available sources (Wikipedia, Merimée base) confirm its status as an emblematic monument of the Aptesian heritage.
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