Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The Old Palace of Espalion, also known as the Palace of Justice, is an emblematic building located on the edge of the Lot, on its left bank, about 100 meters upstream of the Old Bridge. Built in 1572 at the request of the governor of the city, it initially incorporated two defensive towers to protect Espalion along the river. This Renaissance-style building is distinguished by its sill windows and two turrets, one of which is in a river-side corbellation.

Originally used as a common house, the Old Palace became a court during the French Revolution, while its basement served as a prison. Its historical importance was recognized by a classification as historical monuments on November 4, 1911. After belonging to the commune, it was transformed into an artist residence in 1992, marking a new stage in its history.

In front of the palace, on the right bank of the Lot, a scaphandrier statue pays tribute to the local invention of the scapandre by two Aveyrons. This detail highlights the link between the architectural heritage of Espalion and its industrial history. The Old Palace remains today a symbol of the transition between defensive, judicial and cultural functions in this Occitan city.

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