Crédit photo : This illustrationwas made byPeter Potrowl. Please - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1800
1900
2000
1770
Construction of the pavilion
Construction of the pavilion 1770 (≈ 1770)
Work of a student of architect Gabriel.
1794
Planting of poplars
Planting of poplars 1794 (≈ 1794)
Trees of freedom on the old half moon.
1945-1946
Registration historical monument
Registration historical monument 1945-1946 (≈ 1946)
Official protection of the pavilion and gardens.
2004
Restoration of the pavilion
Restoration of the pavilion 2004 (≈ 2004)
Work by new owners.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
The pavilion and its gardens: inscription by order of 24 August 1945, amended by order of 23 January 1946
Key figures
Marie-Madeleine Mercier (née Bocquet) - Former nurse of Louis XV
Original owner, family anoblated by the king.
Louis XV - King of France
Anoblit the descendants of his nurse.
Origin and history
The Saint-Vigor Pavilion is a historic residence built in 1770 in Viroflay, Yvelines, by a student of architect Gabriel. This classical monument belonged to the family of Marie-Madeleine Mercier (née Bocquet), former nanny of Louis XV. The king anoblated his descendants, who took the name "Saint-Vigor" and settled in this property. Half a moon, now extinct, once allowed the evolution of the carriages.
In 1945 and 1946, the pavilion was added to the historic monuments and abandoned for about thirty years before being restored in 2004 by its new owners. During the Second World War, the Germans occupied the property and damaged the parquet floor of the salon, now replaced by that of the Glaces Gallery of the Palace of Versailles.
The central building, connected to two pavilions by colonnades, has a facade decorated with a doric peristyle. Part of the original park became the residence of the "Clos Saint-Vigor". Two poplars, planted in 1794 as "trees of freedom", mark the revolutionary history of the place.
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