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Pierre Dialan de Jurques à Jurques dans le Calvados

Patrimoine classé
Mégalithes
Dolmens
Calvados

Pierre Dialan de Jurques

    Le Bois du Nid du Chien
    14260 Dialan sur Chaîne
Pierre Dialan de Jurques
Pierre Dialan de Jurques
Crédit photo : Roi.dagobert - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Néolithique
Âge du Bronze
Âge du Fer
Antiquité
Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
4100 av. J.-C.
4000 av. J.-C.
0
1800
1900
2000
Néolithique
Estimated period of origin
1889
Historical monument classification
1902
Scientific challenge
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Dolmen dit Pierre Dialan (cad. E 124): ranking by list of 1889

Key figures

Arcisse de Caumont - Historian and archaeologist Doubt of classification from the 19th.
Léon Coutil - Prehistory Confirms its natural origin in 1902.
Gargantua - Legendary figure Local legend associated with stone.

Origin and history

The Pierre Dialan, also known as Pierre Dyalan or Pierre Yollan, is a erratic quartz block located in the Bois du Nid du Chien, near Jurques (Calvados). Although classified as dolmen in 1889, its status as a megalithic monument has been contested since the 19th century. Excavations revealed human and animal bones, as well as flint and bronze objects, but no treasure.

Associated with the legend of Gargantua, the stone was a place of pilgrimage where grandmothers laid palm branches to protect their grandsons from conscription. Arcisse de Caumont and Léon Coutil have demonstrated that it was a natural formation, unrelated to neolithic funeral practices.

Today, the Pierre Dialan is located in the forest, near the Jurks Zoo and a former sandstone quarry. A marked path leads to this classified site, surrounded by Norman Bocager legends. Its access remains free, although its exact location is discreet, at the limit of an excavation.

The ranking of 1889, maintained despite scientific doubts, makes it a curious testimony of popular beliefs and archaeological errors of the nineteenth century. The objects discovered (silex, bronze) suggest human use, but without evidence of structured ritual use.

External links