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Origin and history

The cross of pilgrimage of Val d'Arcomie is a monumental cross erected in the 15th century, located in the former commune of Saint-Just, now integrated in Val d'Arcomie, in the department of Cantal. It stands on the village square, along a secondary route of the pilgrimage of Santiago de Compostela. This monument, made of volcanic stone, bears witness to the importance of pilgrimage paths in the region at that time.

The structure of the cross includes a two-step base supporting a monolithic cubic block, the upper part of which is carved in inverted hollow. The drum and the transverse arm are cut into two separate blocks. At half height of the barrel, a sculpture represents the kneeling donor, holding a scroll. The hampe bears a representation of Saint Just, bishop of Lyon and patron saint of the parish, surrounded by two shepherds. The cross is distinguished by its short ties, decorated with floral motifs.

On the main face, a scene of crucifixion shows Christ accompanied by the two larrons, as well as the Virgin, Saint John and Saint Madeleine. The reverse presents a Virgin to the Child with a Nativity, including Saint Joseph, the donkey, the ox and a wicker cradle. This rich and original iconography highlights the religious and artistic role of the monument.

The cross was inscribed as historical monuments by order of 21 August 1992. It belongs to the commune and remains a remarkable testimony of medieval art and devotion in Haute-Auvergne. Its exact location, although known, is assessed as poor in terms of cartographic accuracy.

This monument illustrates the importance of the road crosses in the spiritual and social life of rural communities in the 15th century. These crosses served as landmarks for pilgrims, while marking the sacred space and reminding the inhabitants of religious teachings. Their presence also reflected the prosperity and piety of local donors.

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