Crédit photo : Phillip Capper de Wellington, New Zealand - Sous licence Creative Commons
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Timeline
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
XVIIe siècle
Construction of the bridge
Construction of the bridge XVIIe siècle (≈ 1750)
Bridge in donkey back with square tower.
XIXe siècle
Reuse of the tower
Reuse of the tower XIXe siècle (≈ 1865)
Prison then clock tower.
8 décembre 1950
Registration historical monument
Registration historical monument 8 décembre 1950 (≈ 1950)
Official protection of the bridge and its tower.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Pont de Montvert, on the back of a donkey, with the tower that flanks it at its end: inscription by order of 8 December 1950
Origin and history
The Montvert Bridge is a 17th-century stone building in the commune of Pont de Montvert. - South Mount Lozère, in Lozère. It is distinguished by its donkey-back shape and a square tower at its entrance, which initially served as a toll office for sheep herds during transhumance. This bridge spans the Tarn and was a strategic crossing point for local trade and animal movement.
In the 19th century, the square tower was reused as a prison, then as a support for the communal clock. This change in usage reflects the changing needs of the community, from an economic function (peeing) to civic and practical uses. The bridge, owned by the commune, was listed as historic monuments in 1950, recognizing its heritage and architectural value.
The Montvert Bridge is represented in visual archives, including a drawing accessible via the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF Gallica). Its inclusion in databases such as Mérimée and Structurae underlines its importance in the heritage of French bridges. Today, there remains a testimony of the rural history and pastoral practices of the Lozère, while being a significant element of the local landscape.
The location of the bridge, although documented (approximate address: Quartier de la Moline), has a geographical accuracy considered "a priori satisfactory" (level 6/10). This monument also illustrates the functional adaptations of medieval and modern infrastructures, typical of mountainous regions such as Mount Lozère, where transhumance played a central economic role.
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