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Heritage classified

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Origin and history

The presbytery of Cahors Cathedral, originally built as a mansion for the great archdeacon Gilibert de Massault, consists of two square wings and a body of entry on the rue de la Chantrerie. The Renaissance-style building incorporates late Gothic elements, especially in window frames. The stairwell, richly decorated with rinceaux, putti and carved medallions, was a central element of architecture, topped originally by a two-rumped roof.

The dendrochronological analyses made it possible to date precisely the construction between 1525 and 1528, confirming the archives which placed the works between 1520 (first mention of Gilibert de Marssault) and 1543 (his death). The construction site, which began in the spring of 1527, was completed in time to welcome Bishop Paul de Caretto during his solemn entry into Cahors on 27 October 1528. The hotel, which became a presbytery, was renovated in the 19th century, with the addition of a floor and the modification of the entrance body.

Ranked as a historic monument since 2020, the presbytery is part of the canonial complex of Cahors, including Saint Stephen's Cathedral and other ecclesiastical buildings. The fence wall of the court, now disappeared, was demolished in 1926. The weapons of Gilbert de Massault, visible on the entrance door of the stairs and a cap, recall his role as sponsor. The interior decor combines Renaissance influences and Gothic heritage, illustrating the stylistic transition of the period.

The monument, owned by the municipality, is part of an urban context marked by the presence of the canonial ensemble, reflecting the religious and administrative importance of Cahors in the 16th century. Its architecture, both functional and ornamental, bears witness to the prestige of the ecclesiastical dignitaries of the period, while integrating remains of earlier buildings.

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