Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The priory of Saint-Étienne-de-la-Grange, also known as Priory of Durance, was initially a farm barn dependent on the pre-demonstrated abbey of La Grace-Dieu (Saint John of the Castella). Turned into a priory in the 13th century, its chapel combines Romanesque and Gothic styles, while its walls house 14th century paintings. The adjacent house, modified in the 16th and 17th centuries, retains archeries and a stair tower added later. The kings of Navarre, including Henry III, stayed there during hunting parties in their neighboring estate.

In the 19th century, the priory, which became presbytery and then discharge, was saved by Abbé Léopold Dardy in 1858, who restored him to an orphanage. Closed in the 20th century, the site experienced slow degradation until its major restoration between 2015 and 2023, supported by the Bern mission, the DRAC, and patrons. The murals, classified as urgent, were preserved, while the chapel and the house regained their architectural integrity. The approaches were protected as early as 1942, and the priory listed as a Historic Monument in 2000.

The history of the priory is marked by royal visits, like that of Louis XIV on his way to Saint-Jean-de-Luz for his marriage. In the 21st century, the association Friends of the Priory of Lagrange and the current owners (Mr. and Mrs. Fourteau) played a key role in its safeguard. Recent work includes roof repair, structural consolidation, and altar restoration. Projects remain, such as the isolation of the house and the laying of a spiral staircase in the medieval tower.

Architecturally, the priory illustrates the evolution of monastic styles, from novel to Gothic, with Renaissance additions. The 14th century murals, exceptional by their state of conservation, bear witness to the artistic richness of the pre-shows. The site, now stabilized, remains a remarkable example of a gascon religious heritage, combining royal history, monastic life, and contemporary rehabilitation.

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