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Heritage classified

Origin and history

The fortified gate of Monpazier is a medieval monument located in the Dordogne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Built in the 13th century, it is located in the north of the city, opposite Notre Dame Street, and marks the historic entrance to this bastide founded according to an orthogonal plan typical of medieval urbanism. Its inscription as a Historical Monument by order of 16 October 1936 underlines its heritage and architectural importance.

The bastides, like Monpazier, were new towns created in the 12th and 13th centuries in southwestern France, often for strategic or commercial purposes. These fortified cities played a key role in the structure of the territory, offering protection to merchants and residents through ramparts and gates like this one. Their geometric pattern also reflected a desire for social and economic organization, with a central square surrounded by half-timbered houses.

The location of this gate, north of the city, is a major access point, probably controlled for defensive or fiscal reasons. Today, its state of conservation and its approximate location (62 Rue Notre-Dame) make it a remarkable element of the local heritage, although the available sources, such as the Merimée or Monumentum base, do not provide exhaustive details of its precise historical use or any subsequent modifications.

The accuracy of its location is assessed as "a priori satisfactory" (note 6/10), indicating that its current location probably corresponds to its original location. No information is available on its current accessibility, whether it be visits, space rental or associated accommodation. Internal data and Creative Commons licenses (photo credit: MOSSOT) complement documentary resources, but do not add any additional elements to its history or specific architectural features.

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