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Origin and history

The Kolbsheim well is a historical monument located in the Alsatian village of Kolbsheim, in the department of Lower Rhine. It is distinguished by its double dating: 1600, engraved on the adjacent water, and 1765, inscribed on the lintel. These elements suggest two phases of construction or renovation, one in the first quarter of the seventeenth century and the other in the third quarter of the eighteenth century. The well is located in the village's central square, a strategic location reflecting its importance to the local community.

This well was listed as historic monuments by order of 25 April 1935, thereby recognizing its heritage value. The protection specifically concerns the structure of the well itself, which now belongs to the municipality of Kolbsheim. Although the available sources do not specify its exact use over the centuries, its public location and conservation indicate that it played an essential role in the water supply of the inhabitants, typical of community wells in rural areas.

Historical data also indicate an approximate address from GPS coordinates, located near Principale Street, although the official address recorded in the Mérimée base remains the Place de la Mairie. This duality of geographical information may reflect urban developments or inaccuracies in mapping. No information is available on its current accessibility or possible tourist functions.

The well is part of the architectural heritage of Bas-Rhin, a region marked by a complex history, between French and German influences. The monuments of this type, often modest but indispensable, bear witness to the daily practices of rural populations before the arrival of modern water systems. Their preservation makes it possible to understand the social organization and local construction techniques throughout the eras.

The sources consulted, including Wikipedia and Monumentum, highlight its status as a historical monument without providing details of any artisans, sponsors or significant events related to its construction. The absence of references to specific characters or anecdotes limits knowledge of its history to its architectural characteristics and heritage inscription. The Creative Commons license associated with the available photo suggests accessible visual documentation, useful for studies or tourism promotion.

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