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Origin and history

The ramparts known as Le Bastionnet are located in the Barmassa district of Villefranche-sur-Mer. These remains, built between the 13th and 17th centuries, illustrate the evolution of the defensive systems of the Mediterranean region. Their architecture reflects the successive adaptations to meet the military needs of each era, including maritime and land threats.

The monument was included in the inventory of Historical Monuments by order of 7 October 1959. This protection specifically concerns the remains located on the cadastre under plots F 7 and F 9. Although their location is approximate (noted 5/10 precisely), these ramparts remain a key element of the defensive heritage of Villefranche-sur-Mer, a commune marked by its harbour and strategic history.

The Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, especially the Alpes-Maritimes, has long been a crossroads of cultural and military influences. Walls like Le Bastionnet played a central role in protecting coastal cities, often exposed to raids and conflicts. Their presence attests to the strategic importance of Villefranche-sur-Mer, linked to its natural port and its position between Nice and Monaco.

Today, these remains offer an overview of the fortification techniques used over centuries. Their present state, though partial, allows us to study the materials and methods of construction used, while stressing the link between the built heritage and the maritime history of the region. Available data from sources such as Monumentum confirm their historical and architectural value.

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