Timeline

Heritage classified

Origin and history

The Romanesque house located on rue Josephine-Desbois in Cluny (Saône-et-Loire) is an architectural testimony of the twelfth century, a period marked by the rise of Romanesque art in Burgundy. This civil building, rare for its time, is distinguished by its four bays of origin preserved on the first floor of the facade, remarkable elements having justified its classification as Historic Monuments by decree of 17 July 1926. These openings, characteristic of Burgundian Romanesque style, illustrate the know-how of local artisans and the importance of Cluny as a cultural and religious centre in the Middle Ages.

The building, now integrated into Cluny's urban fabric, reflects the evolution of the city around its iconic abbey, founded in the 10th century. Although the information on its initial use remains limited, its preservation reflects the desire to preserve remains of medieval habitat in a region where religious architecture often dominates heritage. The approximate location (2 rue Joséphine Desbois) and its SEO in the base Mérimée under the code Insee 71137 confirm its anchoring in the territory of Saône-et-Loire, in the heart of the former Burgundy.

The 1926 classification only concerns the 12th century bays, highlighting their exceptional heritage value. These elements, described as located on the first floor of the façade (candal park AN 107), constitute the only explicitly protected remains of the original building. No information is available about any historical owners, major transformations or specific use (housing, commerce, workshop) before the 20th century. The Creative Commons license associated with Jan Sokol's photo suggests a contemporary interest in the documentation and enhancement of this heritage.

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