Timeline

Key figures

Origin and history

The castle of Bargème was built in the 13th century by the family of Pontevès, a powerful Provencal line. It became the heart of the seigneury after the marriage of Douceline de Fouques with Isnard II d'Agoult in 1220. The site, strategic at 1097 m altitude, reflects the importance of strong places in the region at that time.

In 1342, Bargème was attached to the viguria of Castellane by the Count of Provence, marking his administrative integration. The castle remains in the hands of the Pontevès, of which Foulques (died before 1337), lieutenant of the senechal and adviser to King Robert, illustrates the political influence of the family. Their domination extends over Cotignac, Carcès and other lands.

The Wars of Religion turn the castle into a theatre of violence. In 1578-1579 Jean-Baptiste de Pontevès, the tyrannical lord, was assassinated with his family by the inhabitants of Callas and Huguenots in retaliation for his abuses. These events lead to the condemnation of Callas and the obligation to raise an atonement chapel near the ruins.

The castle, partially demolished, was abandoned after the massacres. The Pontevès, decimated, lose their grip: Foulques VII, last heir, is accused and then absolved in the case. The ruins, owned by the Sabran-Pontevès, still bear witness to this tumultuous history, while the village retains its fortified ramparts and gates.

Ranked among Les Plus Beaux Villages de France, Bargème combines its medieval heritage with a preserved natural setting. The Verdon Regional Park and the surrounding ZNIEFS underline its anchoring in a territory marked by livestock and tourism. The ruins of the castle, dominating the gorges of the Verdon, today attract hikers and history lovers.

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