Damage caused by a storm 1812 (≈ 1812)
Gable of the old church damaged.
1825
Demolition of the bell tower
Demolition of the bell tower 1825 (≈ 1825)
Reconstruction on another part.
mars 1840
Construction begins
Construction begins mars 1840 (≈ 1840)
Directed by Theodore Nau.
mai 1841
Demolition of north/south walls
Demolition of north/south walls mai 1841 (≈ 1841)
Reconstruction with new materials.
22 novembre 1841
Delivery to worship
Delivery to worship 22 novembre 1841 (≈ 1841)
Church unfinished but usable.
mai 1844
Official Consecration
Official Consecration mai 1844 (≈ 1844)
End of main work.
1848
Threat of collapse
Threat of collapse 1848 (≈ 1848)
Unstable carpent detected.
1852
Replacement of materials
Replacement of materials 1852 (≈ 1852)
Tuffeau replaces the Crazannes stone.
1856
End of the work
End of the work 1856 (≈ 1856)
Stabilization of the structure.
1857
Installation of the clock
Installation of the clock 1857 (≈ 1857)
On the raised bell tower.
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Key figures
Théodore Nau - Initial architect
Designed the church in 1840-1841.
Mortier - Successor architect
Stabilizes the tower after 1841.
Origin and history
The Saint-Martin de Savenay church, located in the eponymous commune of Pays de la Loire, replaces a 15th century building built on a 10th century place of worship dedicated to Saint Martin de Tours. Its construction, launched in 1840 under the direction of architect Théodore Nau, was motivated by the municipality's desire to have a monument worthy of Savenay's status as a sub-prefecture. The unusual orientation of the choir towards the west, as well as major structural problems (detained arcades, masonry pillars instead of Crazannes stone, unpaid wood), led to the abandonment of the site by the contractor, leaving the building unfinished.
In May 1841, a storm destroyed the north and south walls of the nave, requiring costly reconstruction financed by the grant tax. The church was given to worship in November 1841, but remained unfinished. The architect Mortier then took over to stabilize the tower, demolished and rebuilt in three phases. Persistent problems, such as the threat of collapse of the structure in 1848, led to the replacement of the Crazannes stone with the Vendée tuffeau in 1852 and the raising of the bell tower by 3 metres. The major work was finally completed in 1856, followed by the installation of a clock in 1857.
The official consecration of the church took place in May 1844, marking the end of a decade of work marked by technical and financial challenges. The neo-Renaissance style of the building, combined with its false-bulb bell tower, makes it a unique example of the 19th century religious heritage in the Loire-Atlantique. The vicissitudes of its construction reflect the municipal ambitions and material constraints of the time.
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