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Castle of the Old Court en Mayenne

Mayenne

Castle of the Old Court

    233 Chemin de la Vieux Cour
    53940 Ahuillé

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
1236
First mention of the fief
1479
Restoration of the Arms
1680
Domain description
1799
Arrest of owners
1830
Reconstruction of the castle
1845
Lithography of the castle
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Key figures

Gustave de Moulins - Builder of the castle Rebuilt the estate in 1830.
Olivier de la Roussière - Lord and Captain Arms restored in 1479, died in 1502.
Jean Duchemin - Last notable lord Owned the Old Court (1729–1803).
Tugal Raimbault - Owner under the Revolution Arrested in 1799 for support of cabbages.
Emma de Laval - Lady confirming infeodation Validates the fief in 1236.
François de la Pommeraie - Acquirer of the Petite-Vieucour Purchase in 1439 of secondary fee.

Origin and history

The Château de la Vieux-Cour, also known as Vieucour, is an estate located 1.2 km northeast of Ahuillé, in the department of Mayenne. His name evolved over the centuries: Hebergamentum de Veteri Curia in 1236, La Viez Court in 1384, or La Vieucour later. The site includes a pond, buildings, and a chapel without foundation, mentioned in the Middle Ages.

The present castle, built in 1830 by Gustave de Moulins, replaces a seigneurial house "made in the antique" existing since 1680. The fief historically belonged to the County of Laval, with obligations such as 15 days of custody at Porte Beuchesse or symbolic gifts (gants, golden spurs). In 1236, the estate included accommodation on the edge of the Concise forest, then extended with estates, mills, and seigneurial rights over local churches.

Among the notable events, the coat of arms of Olivier de la Roussière was restored in 1479 after their abduction by a rival. In 1680 the estate, then fragmented, included a chapel, dovecotes, ponds, and farmland. A lithography of Godbert in 1845 immortalizes the rebuilt castle. In 1799, the owner Tugal Raimbault and his family were arrested for housing caulians.

Several families succeeded: the de La Roussière (XIVth–XVIth centuries), the de Feschal (XVIth–XVIIth), and the Duchemin in the 18th century. Jean Duchemin, the last notable lord, also possessed the land of Courtentré. The estate was sold in pieces after 1760, marking the end of its seigneurial unit.

A secondary fief, the Petite-Vieucour (or Ronceray), depended on the principal lord. Sold in 1439 to François de la Pommeraie, it was then incorporated into the Verger de Montigné. The archives mention rights like two wax candles offered to the Chandeleur.

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