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Heritage classified

Origin and history

La Croix de la Lande du Temple is a monolithic cross located at the place called Le Temple, in the commune of Guillac, in the department of Morbihan (British). Cut in a single block of granite, it is considered one of the oldest in the commune, probably dating from the Middle Ages. Its base is partially buried, and its branches are short, without apparent decoration. Although it has been listed as a historic monument since 1929, it has not been located during an investigation conducted in 2010, raising questions about its current state or preservation.

The cross is distinguished by its material, granite, rare in this area where the shale is more common. Its exact origin and precise function remain unclear, but the medieval monolithic crosses were often erected as religious landmarks, marking places of worship, crossroads or parish boundaries. In Brittany, these monuments also reflected the influence of religious orders, such as the Templars, although no direct link was mentioned for this cross. Its name Lande du Temple might evoke an ancient Templar presence, but no source confirms it.

Classified by decree of 13 February 1929, the cross is protected as historical monuments for its heritage and architectural interest. The data available underline its exceptional character because of its seniority and monolithic state, although its absence during the 2010 survey leaves a doubt about its conservation. There is no information on whether it is accessible to the public or integrated into a local tourist route.

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