Timeline

Heritage classified

Key figures

Origin and history

The Ratières Tower, located in the north of Drôme, is a medieval hexagonal dungeon of about 15 meters high, overlooking the village and the surrounding plain. Although qualified as a Carolingian, its current architecture dates mainly from the 14th century, as confirmed by archaeological excavations conducted in 1993. This research has revealed traces of an earlier occupation, perhaps a château with a motte, suggesting an older origin than the structure visible today.

The tower has been listed as a historic monument since October 21, 1926. It is distinguished by rare comfort elements for the time, such as a fireplace on the first floor, a latrine kept on the second floor, and dustfalls for the watchmen on the third floor. The dungeon, set on a terrace, overlooks a lower courtyard with a medieval farmhouse to the west and a house from the 19th century to the east, built on the ruins of older buildings.

In 1993, a one hectare garden, decorated with contemporary sculptures, was built around the tower by landscaper Paolo Tonini. Divided into thematic areas (medieval garden, rose garden, Italian garden), it contrasts with the defensive character of the monument. Since 2015, the tower has been owned by a private owner and is not accessible to the public due to ongoing work.

Archaeological sources, such as the study by Isabelle Remy (1993), highlight the evolution of the site, moving from a primitive fortification to a medieval seigneurial ensemble. The vestiges of the interior walls, latrines and watch windows illustrate a gradual adaptation to residential and defensive needs between the 14th and 19th centuries.

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