Foundation of the Chapel 1482 (≈ 1482)
By Jean Bastard de Chaste
XVe siècle
Construction of the tower
Construction of the tower XVe siècle (≈ 1550)
Period of medieval construction
2 novembre 1956
Historical Monument
Historical Monument 2 novembre 1956 (≈ 1956)
Protection of frescoes and vaults
Fin du XIXe siècle
Destruction of the Church
Destruction of the Church Fin du XIXe siècle (≈ 1995)
Missing Saint-Étienne
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui Aujourd'hui (≈ 2025)
Position de référence.
Heritage classified
Vault and walls covered with murals (Box A 372): classification by decree of 2 November 1956
Key figures
Jean Bastard de Chaste - Founder of the chapel
Sponsor of frescoes in 1482
Origin and history
The Crépol bell tower, also known as the Cemetery Tower, is a medieval building located in the commune of Crépol, in Drôme (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes). Built in the 15th century, it was the bell tower of Saint-Étienne's Romanesque church, shaved in the late 19th century. This monument, classified as a Historical Monument in 1956, is the only vestige of the ancient church, bearing witness to the religious architecture of the time.
The ground floor of the tower houses a chapel dedicated to Saint-Jean-Baptiste, founded in 1482 by Jean Bastard de Chaste. The walls preserve 15th century frescoes, including the Annunciation (south wall), the Tree of Jesse (north wall), and representations of women in Hennins (east wall). These paintings, protected by a ranking in 1956, illustrate medieval sacred art and the influence of local sponsors.
The tower, opened on the old cemetery by an arcade, has a vault on cross of warheads. His murals, although partially erased, offer a rare glimpse of the religious decoration of the late Middle Ages in Dauphiné. The property now belongs to the municipality of Crepol, and its state of conservation remains monitored by the heritage services.
Available sources (Wikipedia, Monumentum) highlight its historical and artistic importance, while noting uncertainties on certain details, such as the accuracy of its geographical location (estimated at 6/10). The bell tower of Crepol thus embodies a fragile heritage, linked to the seigneurial and religious history of the region.
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