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Origin and history

The Grimaud Tower, also known as the Grimaldi Tower, is located north of the village of Tourtour, in the Var, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Built in the late 12th or early 13th century by the lords of the family of Blacas, it is associated with the commemoration of a victory against the Saracens. Some historians link its construction to the Battle of Tourtour (973), where Gibelin de Grimaldi, rewarded by Guillaume I of Provence, would have received the Barony of Grimaud for his exploits.

The tower, with a square plane (5.15 m side), has defensive features: 1.40 m thick walls, lethal, and heavy at the upper level. It also served as a residential dungeon, with two vaulted levels and a ladder access to the first floor. Its architecture recalls other towers of the region, such as those of Arcs-sur-Argens or Taradeau. The materials used include limestone bellows, tuff, and cut stone angle chains.

Hit by lightning in 2015, the tower was restored in 2018 for a cost of €51,203, financed by the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, patrons, and parliamentary funds. The work included repair of the corner chains, consolidation of masonries, and site development to make it accessible to the public. A sign was added to inform visitors.

The tower is sometimes confused with the Sarrazine Tower, although its construction (12th century) was after the expulsion of the Saracens (963). It symbolizes the local resistance and medieval Provençal history, with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, from the Sainte-Victoire to the Estérel.

Archaeological excavations (1975, 1977) and studies (CAMS, DRAC) documented its history. The tower is now protected by Tourtour's Local Urban Plan and classified as a heritage to be preserved. It illustrates medieval military architecture and the role of local lords, such as the Blacas, in defending the territory.

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