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Villa Romée dans les Alpes-Maritimes

Alpes-Maritimes

Villa Romée

    5 Esplanade du Golfe
    06400 Cannes

Timeline

XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1900
2000
1928
Construction of the villa
1929
Creation of the garden
1935
Sale of the villa
25 mars 1994
Historical Monument
XXe siècle (label)
20th Century Heritage Label
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The villa, with the garden and the ground of the plot (Box AV 102): inscription by order of 25 March 1994

Key figures

Georges-Henri Pingusson - Architect Co-designer of the villa, early career.
Paul Furiet - Collaborating architect Associated with Pingusson for this project.
Marcelle Aron (veuve Gompel) - Sponsor and patron Initial owner, widow of a dead man for France.
Jacques-Isidore Gompel - Sponsor's husband Died for France in 1918.

Origin and history

Villa Romée, located in Cannes on the French Riviera, is an iconic architectural achievement of the early twentieth century. Built in 1928 by architects Georges-Henri Pingusson and Paul Furiet, it embodies a fusion between the Provençal regionalist style (round tile roof) and modern elements inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright, such as the daring overhangers and window windows. Sponsored by Marcelle Aron, widow of a First World War hero and theatre patron, the villa is part of the prestigious estate of Villa des Pins.

After its construction, the villa changed ownership as early as 1935, sold at a price well below its original value (F100,000 instead of F800,000). Despite its temporary abandonment and periods of squatting, it was saved by its inscription in the Historical Monuments in 1994, supplemented by the 20th century Heritage label. Its landscaped garden, designed in 1929 with irregular basins, and its structure in superimposed terraces make it a rare testimony of Cannoese seaside architecture.

Today, the villa is managed by the association Maison de l'Architecture Villa Romée, which has organized cultural events (conferences, exhibitions, debates) to promote architecture and the arts for 15 years. Its location on the Gulf Planade, in the residential area of La Croix-des-Gardes, makes it both historic and living, open to the public for activities related to heritage and contemporary creation.

Architecturally, the villa is distinguished by its composite plan: a central body framed by a west wing with side terraces and a wing is on the ground floor, all covered with a rustic coating. The narrow window strips, highlighted by concrete strips, and the roof overflowing with hollow tiles reinforce its hybrid character. This mix of tradition and innovation reflects Pingusson's experiments, then at the beginning of his career.

The protection of the villa extends to its garden and entire plot (cadastre AV 102), recognizing the unity between architecture and its landscaped environment. Its history also reflects the hazards of the seaside residences of the early 20th century, between initial fascists, decline and heritage renaissance. The villa remains a symbol of the golden age of Cannes, between artistic patronage and architectural audacity.

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