Logo Musée du Patrimoine

All French heritage classified by regions, departments and cities

Former Abbey of Faize en Gironde

Gironde

Former Abbey of Faize

    86 A Faise
    33570 aux Artigues-de-Lussac
Ancienne abbaye de Faize
Ancienne abbaye de Faize
Ancienne abbaye de Faize
Ancienne abbaye de Faize

Timeline

Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1100
1200
1700
1800
1900
2000
1137 (ou 1147)
Foundation of the Abbey
1709
Help during the Great Winter
XVIIe siècle
Partial reconstruction
14 mai 1791
Sale as a national good
15 juillet 1974
Historical Monument
1972-2009
Restoration by Maurice Druon
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The facades and roofs of the remaining Conventual Building; the ground of the abbey with the remains it contains (cf. D 411 to 416, 420, 427 to 429): entry by order of 15 July 1974

Key figures

Pierre, comte de Châtillon (ou Castillon) - Founder and protector Support for the foundation in 1137
Joseph de Secondat de Montesquieu - Merchant Abbé (1666-1725) Montesquieu family member
Charles Louis de Secondat de Montesquieu - Merchant Abbé (1725-1754) Heir of the previous abbot
Étienne Jacolin - Owner Reconstruction of the cloister in the 17th century
Maurice Druon - Historician and restorer Restoration from 1972 to 2009

Origin and history

The Abbey of La Faize, founded in 1137 (or 1147 according to some sources) by the monks of the Abbey of Cadouin with the support of Pierre, Count of Châtillon, was a major stopover for the pilgrims of Santiago de Compostela. Located at the convergence of Via Turonensis and Via Lemovicensis roads, it played an agricultural, technical and spiritual role for local populations. From the late Middle Ages she passed under the regime of commende, with outside abbots like two members of the family of Montesquieu.

The abbey suffered heavy destruction during the Wars of Religion. In the 17th century, some of the buildings were rebuilt, including the cloister by master Étienne Jacolin. In 1709 the monks came to help the local population during the Great Winter. Sold as a national property in 1791, it was largely destroyed, leaving intact only the convent building. From 1972 to 2009, historian Maurice Druon carried out extensive restoration work and was buried there at his death.

Today, there is a long 17th-century building with a barn made of recovery materials, a west facade with triangular pediment, and interior elements such as 18th-century panelling and chimneys. The Abbey, classified as a Historic Monument in 1974 for its facades, roofs and archaeological remains, bears witness to its Cistercian past and its role in local history. The arches of the cloister, partially ruined, recall its original architecture.

External links