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Lighthouse of Espiguette au Grau-du-Roi dans le Gard

Patrimoine classé
Patrimoine maritime
Phare classé MH
Gard

Lighthouse of Espiguette

    Le Bourg
    30240 Le Grau-du-Roi
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Phare de lEspiguette
Crédit photo : Wolfgang Honisch - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Haut Moyen Âge
Moyen Âge central
Bas Moyen Âge
Renaissance
Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1000
1100
1800
1900
2000
mi-2023
Open to the public
1869
Construction and ignition
1907
Technical modernization
9 octobre 2012
Historical monument classification
26 février 2019
Allocation to the Coastal Conservatory
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

The lighthouse, i.e. the entire tower, the facades and roofs of the houses and related buildings, the courtyard with its paving, the well, the fence walls and the plate ground of its enclosure (CZ 10, placed the Espiguette): classification by order of 9 October 2012

Key figures

Charles Lenthéric - Chief Engineer Directed the construction between 1865 and 1869.
Charles Dupuy - Sponsor and municipal councillor Initiator of the project, buried in Aigues-Mortes.

Origin and history

The Espiguette Lighthouse is a 27-metre-high square tower built in 1869 on the tip of the same name in the Gard department. Originally located 150 metres from the shore, it is now 700 metres away due to coastal fattening by sand deposits. This monument, built under the direction of engineer Charles Lentheric, is emblematic of the French coastal equipment program led by the service of the Lighthouses and Balises in the 19th century.

The lighthouse was commissioned by Charles Dupuy, municipal councillor of Aigues-Mortes, for an initial cost estimated at 111,731.34 francs, although the contractor claimed more than double (231,400.79 francs). After appeals, the State Council finally granted him an additional compensation of CHF 3,285.90. The lighthouse, which was lit in 1869, initially operated on vegetable oil before moving to more modern systems such as oil steam (1907) and automation (1980).

Ranked a historic monument since October 9, 2012, the lighthouse was restored and opened to the public in 2023, after being assigned to the Coastal Conservatory in 2019. Its architectural ensemble, including housing, courtyard and ancillary buildings, is remarkable for its homogeneity and its original technical devices. The tip of Espiguette, on which it stands, is a natural site classified since 1998.

In 2019, La Poste celebrated this lighthouse by integrating into a series of stamps entitled "Remarks of our Coasts". Today, it houses a museum space and remains a symbol of the Mediterranean maritime heritage.

External links