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White Cross House in Ingrandes dans l'Indre

Patrimoine classé
Maison classée MH

White Cross House in Ingrandes

    La Croix Blanche
    36300 Ingrandes
Private property
Maison de la Croix Blanche à Ingrandes
Maison de la Croix Blanche à Ingrandes
Crédit photo : Daop5510 - Sous licence Creative Commons

Timeline

Temps modernes
Révolution/Empire
XIXe siècle
Époque contemporaine
1700
1800
1900
2000
XVIIe siècle
Initial construction
1895-1914
Major renovations
1910
Development of the park
29 juillet 1991
First protection
15 avril 2019
Total protection
Aujourd'hui
Aujourd'hui

Heritage classified

Wall paintings executed by Willette, located in the living room on the ground floor; elements of the carved interior decor, inspired by Willette, namely: stone fireplace of the living room on the ground floor, stone fireplace of the large dining room on the ground floor, stone fireplace of a bedroom of the first floor with lintel adorned with a young woman's face, stone friezes and consoles of the main stairway, figurated plaster caps of the gallery known as the musicians on the first floor (Box B 125): inscription by decree of 29 July 1991; The house of "the White Cross", its outbuildings and its park, in total, located at the place-so-called "the White Cross" (Box B 125, 126): inscription by order of 15 April 2019

Key figures

Adolphe Willette - Painter and decorator Author of paintings and inspiration of sculptures.
Lucien Salmont - Sponsor of work Lawyer owner during renovations.
Eugène Touret - Landscape architect Manufacturer of the park in 1910.

Origin and history

The White Cross House, located in Ingrandes, is a 17th century building that underwent major transformations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Originally, the main building was a master's house, the volume of which was retained only during the work carried out between 1895 and 1914. These renovations, initiated for the lawyer Lucien Salmont on the advice of the painter Adolphe Willette, included the addition of a wing with a chapel, three neo-Roman-style galleries, a new staircase, and decorated chimneys. The roofs, initially long-paned and crouped, were modified by the addition of many secondary roofs.

The interior decorations are striking: Adolphe Willette painted the salon and inspired the sculptures of the friezes, capitals, and captivators of the musicians' gallery, taking up his favourite artistic themes. The work also involved the caretaker's house, whose 17th century chimney could come from a re-use or date of initial construction. Finally, the park was built in 1910 by landscape architect Eugène Touret, completing the architectural ensemble.

The White Cross House has been listed as a Historic Monument since 1991 for its murals and carved elements, then in total (house, outbuildings and park) in 2019. The protections include stone fireplaces, the friezes of the staircase, and the caps of the musicians' gallery, all inspired by Willette. The ensemble illustrates a fusion between traditional architecture and artistic influences of the late 19th century.

The outbuildings, such as the barn and stables, date back to the 19th century, while the guardian's house preserves older elements, potentially from the 17th century. The exact address, instead of La Croix Blanche, and its INSEE code (36087) are located in the Indre department, in the Centre-Val de Loire region. The accuracy of its location is estimated as fair (note 5/10), based on available data.

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